Knowledge Management And Its Roots From Cognitive Science,...

Knowledge Management In today’s fast paced economy, organizations are judged by their organizational knowledge and the environment they possess to maintain the knowledge management system. Knowledge management framework for any organization must have the capability of performing all the functions like capturing, documenting and sharing. Knowledge management must be a balancing act between capturing the knowledge and documenting the knowledge thereby enhancing the intellectual asset of the company. According to Dalkir (2011), knowledge management must combine an organization’s people, technology, processes, practices and organizational structure so that it will result in innovation and reduce costs by encouraging reuse of knowledge. Knowledge Management is a coordinated process, which involves making use of both explicit and tacit knowledge. Explicit Knowledge includes the processes and documented practices followed within the organization. Tacit Knowledge includes the individual expertise a nd know-hows. Both these knowledge types are necessary for an effective growth of any organization and successful implementation of Knowledge Management Practice. Knowledge management has its roots from cognitive science, artificial intelligence and organization level learning. For knowledge management to be successful at every stage within the organization, Wiig (1993) mentions the importance of two knowledge related aspects. These are the knowledge assets that are to be implemented,Show MoreRelatedApplication For A Software Engineer For My Career1771 Words   |  8 Pagesfits my interests in math and science very well. I would also be good at the problem solving that I will have to do. I also have a lot of background knowledge in programming anyway which would be a good start. When programming began the programmers didn t even interact with the computers directly. Instead the would take them by hand to a mechanic which would batch test many at a time. The first widely used language was fortran made by IBM for math and science computing. The other major languageRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagespsychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Psychology. Each school in psychology followed a certain viewpoint or perspective that defined it and its research and treatment methods. From each distinctive viewpoint there arose unique theories and concepts that can be seen applied widely in various fields in today’s world. These perspectives can be seen in contemporary fields within applied psychology like clinical psychology, socialRead MoreCreativity and Innovation4159 Words   |  17 Pagesability to generate innovative ideas and manifest them from thought into reality. The process involves original thinking and then producing. The process of creation was historically reserved for deities creating from nothing in creationism and other creation myths. Over time, the term creativity came to include human innovation, especially in art and science and led to the emergence of the creative class. Etymology Creativity comes from the Latin term creÃ…  to create, make. The ways in whichRead More4g Communication22481 Words   |  90 Pageswireless networks are developing at an astounding speed. The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems are projected to solve still-remaining problems of 3G (third generation) systems and to provide a wide variety of new services, from high-quality voice to high-definition video to high-data-rate wireless channel. 4G can be defined as MAGIC—Mobile multimedia, anytime anywhere, Global mobility support, integrated wireless solution, and customized personal service. 4G is used broadlyRead MoreCross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning13165 Words   |  53 Pagesof working papers are available from the author. Cross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning: A Case Study of Sales and Operations Planning Abstract In most organizations, supply chain planning is a cross-functional effort. Functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, and operations traditionally specialize in portions of the planning activities, which results in conflicts over expectations, preferences, and priorities. We report findings from a detailed case analysis of a successfulRead MoreFive W 1 H : Root, Cause, and Problem Solving5684 Words   |  23 PagesA REPORT ON 5W’S AND 1H (ROOT CAUSE AND PROBLEM SOLVING) BY RITURAJ ROY 2009A4PS333P FOR LEAN MANUFACTURING (MF C418) (BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE, PILANI) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Any accomplishment requires the effort of many people and this work is no different. I would like to acknowledge each and every one whose efforts were indispensible through this medium. I am grateful to everyone who has taken great pains to make this project report a success. I thank, the AlmightyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagesthem to reflect on their own thinking. As a result, they gain dramatically in reasoning and problem solving. At the same time Vygotsky argues that dialogues with more expert members of society also lead to continuous changes in cognition that vary from culture to culture. Information processing theorists again believe that development is a smooth continuous process and that children gradually improve in perception, attention, memory and problem solving skills. Processes studied like for exampleRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagesthem to reflect on their own thinking. As a result, they gain dramatically in reasoning and problem solving. At the same time Vygotsky argues that dialogues with more expert members of society also lead to continuous changes in cognition that vary from culture to culture. Information processing theorists again believe that development is a smooth continuous process and that children gradually improve in perception, attention, memory and problem solving skills. Processes studied like for exampleRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THERead MorePsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesbe able to describe age-related drinking behavior. c) both a and b. d) none of the above. ANS: c DIFF: 3 PG: 1-4 TYPE: C OB: 1 8. A conception of apparent relationships among observed events defines a) science. c) prediction. b) theory. d) the school of psychology. ANS: b DIFF: 1 PG: 1-5 TYPE: R OB: 1 9. 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Facebook s Influence On Social Media - 1035 Words

Stephen Han Dr. Christopher T. Nielson 11/24/14 Communicating Facebook Facebook has grown to be one of the biggest social media sites in the world. It connects people to society. Especially when in a long distance relationship with friends/family, Facebook allows us to continue to communicate. Although Facebook is very efficient, fast, and continues to update to make it fun and more easy to use, it will never become as open and natural as actual in-person communication. In-person communication allows us to not just listen, but to see the other party’s body language. This leads me to wonder if communication through social media is actually social, or if it leads us to loneliness. Does the experience through social media influence us to lie about our actual personality? I feel sometimes Facebook is just a mask that people put on to hide your true self. I have been a user of Facebook since 2009 and I can testify I have compared my life to others. The things I see on my news feed influence me in many ways. Things like the ALS i ce bucket challenge, have influenced me to donate 20 dollars to the cause. I have experienced depression caused by the low amounts of likes (symbolizing disagreement or dislike) on my status posts and optimism through the support of my friend’s likes and comments. I have experienced misinterpretation of jokes in the form of comments, conveying me into disliking that person. Not being able to see the person’s body language led me to misunderstand theShow MoreRelatedFacebook s Influence On Social Media Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesOver the last 10 years Facebook has become one of the most socially pervasive social media platforms by offering users a wide variety of features free of charge. In western countries, almost everyone knows what Facebook is, or knows someone on the social media website. However, what users fail to recognise is they are compromising their personal data for the purpose of advertising. The raises the main concern of exploitation through Facebook ’s advertising techniques, alongside issues of privacy andRead MoreFacebook s Influence On Social Media1549 Words   |  7 PagesWith rapid advancements in technology, social media has become more accessible to people allowing them to spend a great amount of time on social media. Types of social media include Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Tumblr. However, it wasn’t long before Facebook became one of the most used types of social media compared to others with about 1.15 billion users (Crowell 11). Reasons as to why Facebook has become more popular include that it allows people to do many things such as postingRead MoreSocial Networking Sites ( Sns )1207 Words   |  5 PagesHave you heard of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snap Chat, or Myspace? It is probably safe to say most of us have heard of one of these, if not all of these social networking sites (SNS). If by chance, you are unfamiliar with SNS, they are online based social exchange websites. Any one can get a profile on anyone of the sites mentioned above with a valid email address, unless under the age of thirteen. (Phillips, 2007) SNS give an individual an area to create a profile, that allows them to placeRead MoreE Commerce Is Fast Growing Market1132 Words   |  5 Pagesemerging market through adverts posted on social media [2], which draws social media users attention towards the adverts, this is one of the tactics of the E-commerce giant’s to grow their market and revenue. Social media is one powerful tool is known to humankind in the 21st century, which is used for both positive and negative use by the users, companies and etc. F-commerce [1] is one of the platforms provided by Facebook, which one of the biggest social media known to us. F-commerce which refers toRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Agricultural Revolution1509 Words   |  7 Pagesof correspondence today is social media, particularly Facebook. In developing and maintaining friendships with others online, relationships are both strengthened and weakened by the barriers and networks formed through social media. As a result, sites like Facebook create a communication gap between those whose friendships are dependent upon social media, leaving numerous traits of the individual and the group up for debate. Most importantly, the influence of social media sites is slowly working toRead MoreSocial Media And Politics During The 1930 S Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media and politics Prior to the 1930’s there was no state of union to the public. It wasn’t until the radio that politics and people came as one. Politics started using social media in the 1930’s with Franklin D. Roosevelt. With the use of the radio th president became the center of attention in the media. He used the media for everything. If was federal or foreign affairs because it was easy to rely on the one president oppose to congress. Also, president have a term â€Å"going public† forRead MoreFacebook Adding Music Services Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesShayndi Raice authored Facebook Adding Music Service in a recently published WSJ.com article of September 1, 2011. The article describes Facebook’s new initiative to include shared media services on their website. These media services will include music, movies, and video games, and will allow Facebook users the opportunity to share their favorite selections with their Facebook friends, without leaving the site. The main characters in this article include Facebook, Inc., a social network website thatRead MoreYoung Womens Exposure Of Medi Mass Media Vs. Social Media1668 Words   |  7 PagesYoung Women’s Exposure to Media: Mass Media vs. Social Media As Williams and Ricciardelli (2014) point out in their literary review titled, â€Å"Social Media and Body Image Concerns: further considerations and broader perspectives,† which similar examines the relationship between social media and body consciousness, â€Å"†¦social media in our digital world are overtaking other forms of mass media, as the main medium, where the young and the not so young source information about body image ideals† (p. 389)Read MoreThe New Age : Pros And Cons Of Facebook1416 Words   |  6 Pages The New Age: The Pros and Cons of Facebook in Health Care Jerkis Fong CUNY School of Professional Studies  The New Age: The Pros and Cons of Facebook in Health Care We have reached a new technological era. An era in which phones, computers, and tablets run our lives. Anywhere you go, you can easily spot a person on their phone, or tablet. These devices have become indispensable. 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Basic Argument for Fatalism free essay sample

The â€Å"Basic† Argument for Theological Fatalism Fatalism Fatalism is the view that everything that happens in entirely unavoidable. Since everything that happens is unavoidable, none of our actions are genuinely up to us and we powerless to do anything other than what we actually do. Here is Richard Taylor on what the fatalist believes [â€Å"Fate† from Metaphysics, 4th Ed (Pearson, 1991)]: â€Å"A fatalist is someone who believes that whatever happens is and always was unavoidable. He thinks it is not up to him what will happen a thousand years hence, next year, tomorrow, or the very next moment. † (52) â€Å"A fatalist thinks of the future in the way we all think of the past, for everyone is a fatalist as he looks back on things. † (52) We all think of the past â€Å"as something settled and fixed, to be taken for what it is. We are never in the least tempted to try to modify it. It is not in the least up to us what happened last year, yesterday, or even a moment ago, any more than are the motions of the heaves or the political developments in Tibet. We say of past things that they are no longer within our power. The fatalist says they never were. † (52-53) Theological Fatalism According to the main versions of Western Monotheism (e. g. traditional Christianity), God is omniscient. To be omniscient is to have (in some important sense) unlimited knowledge. It’s hard to say what this amounts to, but let’s use the following definition (since it’s common) x is omniscient = for x knows every true proposition and x does not believe any false propositions. Many people think that omniscience is incompatible with human freedom, because it implies the doctrine of theological fatalism. Theological fatalism is the view that all human actions are unavoidable (and we are powerless to do anything other than what we actually do) because God has exhaustive foreknowledge of all future human actions. Here is an important statement of the argument for theological fatalism from Augustine (On Free Choice of the Will, Book III) I very much wonder how God can have foreknowledge of everything in the future, and yet we do not sin by necessity. It would be an irreligious and completely insane attack on God’s foreknowledge to say that something could happen otherwise than as God foreknew †¦ Since God foreknew that [Adam] was going to sin, his sin necessarily had to happen. How, then, is the will free when such inescapable necessity is found in it? Surely this is the problem †¦ How is it that these two propositions are not contradictory and inconsistent: (1) God has foreknowledge of everything in the future; and (2) We sin by the will, not by necessity? For, you say, if God foreknows that someone is going to sin, then it is necessary that he sin. But if it is necessary, the will has no choice about whether to sin; there is an inescapable and fixed necessity. And so you fear that this argument forces us into one of two positions: either we draw the heretical conclusion that God does not foreknow everything in the future; or, if we cannot accept this conclusion, we must admit that sin happens by necessity and not by will. The Basic Argument for Theological Fatalism Where S stands for any person whatsoever and A stands for any action, Augustine’s argument can be stated as: 1. For any person, S, and an action, A, that S performs, God knew in advance that S will do A. 2. If God knows in advance that S will do A, then it necessary that S will do A. 3. Therefore, it is necessary that S will do A. 4. If it is necessary that S will do A, then S is not free to refrain from performing A. 5. If S is not free to refrain from performing A, then S does not freely perform A. 6. Therefore, no person ever acts freely. Evaluating the argument Premise 2 is ambiguous †¢P2a: Necessarily, If God knows in advance that S will perform A, then S will perform A (De Dicto) †¢P2b: If God knows in advance that S will perform A, then necessarily S will perform A (De Re) P2a is true but the resulting argument is invalid P2a is true. It says that the proposition â€Å"if God knows in advance that S will perform A, then S will perform A† is necessarily true and this just means that it is impossible for God to know in advance that, for example, I will raise my arm at some time and I fail to raise my arm at that time. We can put this by saying that God’s knowing in advance that I will raise my arm at some time logically entails that I will raise my arm at that time. P2a is a way of expressing this truth. The resulting argument is invalid. Using P2a as the key premise, the argument is: 1. Necessarily, if God knows in advance that S will perform A, then S will perform A. 2. God knows in advance that S will perform A. 3. Therefore, necessarily, S will perform A. But this argument is invalid (the conclusion doesn’t follow from the premises). We can show this by means of a counterexample (an argument of the same form with true premises and a false conclusion). The form of this argument is: 1. Necessarily, If p, then p. 2. P 3. Therefore, necessarily q. To see that the argument is invalid, use the following substitutions: p = K. Sharpe weighs over 200lbs, q = K. Sharpe weighs over 199lbs. . Necessarily, If K. Sharpe weighs over 200lbs, then K. Sharpe weighs over 199lbs. 2. K. Sharpe weighs over 200lbs 3. Therefore, necessarily K. Sharpe weighs over 199lbs. The premises of this argument are true but the conclusion is obviously false (I could go on a diet and successfully lose some weight). I weigh over 199lbs but not essentially. I could weigh less than 199lbs and, i n fact, I did weigh less than 199lbs at one point. All that follows from the first two premises is that, in fact, I in fact weight more than 199lbs. It doesn’t follow that it is impossible for me to weigh less than 199lbs. Just in case you are not convinced, here is a second counterexample (Plantinga’s) 1. Necessarily, if I know that George Clooney is a bachelor, then George Clooney is a bachelor. 2. I know that George Clooney is a bachelor. 3. Therefore, it is necessarily true that George Clooney is a bachelor Again, the premises are true but the conclusion is false. George Clooney is a bachelor but he is not essentially a bachelor. He could get married, he just chooses not to. All that follows from the first two premises is that George Clooney is in fact a bachelor (not that he is essentially a bachelor). P2b renders the argument valid but it is obviously false 1. If God knows in advance that S will perform A, then necessarily S will perform A. 2. God knows in advance that S will perform A. 3. Therefore, necessarily S will perform A. This argument is valid (it’s just modus ponens) and so if the premises were true then conclusion would be true as well. But P2b is false. Given the de re reading of P2b, it says that whatever propositions God knows are necessarily true or, to put the point in terms of properties, if God knows that some object has a property then the object has that property essentially. Taken in this way, P2b is obviously false (nor does it follow from omniscience). Since the basic argument has to rely on either P2a or P2b, the argument is either invalid or relies on a false premise. Either way it’s unsound. Here is a way of thinking about this criticism of the argument. From the fact that God knows that Paul will mow his yard on July 7, 2015 it follows that, on July 7 2015, Paul mows his yard and that he does not refrain from mowing his yard on that day. But, it does not follow that it is metaphysically impossible for Paul to refrain from mowing his yard that day (that Paul does not refrain from mowing and it is impossible that Paul refrain from mowing are two very different things). All that follows from the fact that God knows in advance that Paul will mow is that Paul will not exercise his power to refrain not that he lacks the power the power to refrain. The basic argument for theological fatalism needs the later inference, but that inference is not a good one. Thus, the basic argument fails.

My hobby which is driving Essay Essay Example

My hobby which is driving Essay Essay Make you of all time acquire that impulse to merely run away? Or like you are about to detonate with choler for no ground? Ever feel like you are so swamped with work from school that you want to discontinue college. merely for a minute? These are all impulses induced by emphasis. We all find ways to get away in order to garner ourselves. even if it is merely for a small while. I live in an flat in Brooklyn and portion a sleeping room with my small sister which is a immense emphasis factor in my life. I didn’t have many options when I was a immature adolescent. Where was a immature miss like me supposed to travel when I had had plenty? Public transit neer appealed to me. I wasn’t old plenty to drive yet. so the lone thing I could make was travel outside and hang out on the block with my vicinity friends. We will write a custom essay sample on My hobby which is driving Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My hobby which is driving Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My hobby which is driving Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But I yearned to be off by myself one time in a piece and taking a long walks on cold winter yearss merely didn’t cut it. I couldn’t delay to turn up so I could merely take off and go forth when I truly felt the demand. alternatively of remaining place in a topographic point where a battle was bound to interrupt out. Then I turned 17 my grandfather decided to learn me how to drive. Following thing I knew I had my licence and I was away! My life had changed wholly. It was now my beginning of emphasis alleviation. and on top of that it enabled me to spread out my societal life by going to more topographic points out of Brooklyn where the party scene was more appealing. Now I could acquire in my grandpa’s old auto and cut through the air at tickle pinking velocities with the air current in my hair and my stone music blasting. I was free as a bird. Everyone has their small method of chilling out and loosen uping and drive is mine. Jeff Greenwald gave a great illustration in Health magazine when he discussed Zen drive. He said that the feeling begins the minute you enter your auto. and settle yourself†¦at that point the auto becomes an extension of yourself. Your tyres should experience like the underside of your shoe. and the rear-view mirror becomes your 3rd oculus. This is precisely how I release all that pent up tenseness. My auto and I fuse into one and I forget about what I was making before. I don’t think about my finish. all that affairs is what I am making at that minute. I admit I do on juncture take my choler out on the route but I would NEVER set person else’s life at interest. That’s why I am normally out driving at eldritch hours of the dark when there isn’t many others out at that place on the route with me. I like to rush. I like to travel on the New York expressway and push that hapless peddle of my grandfather Buick past its bounds. I may neer hold driven faster than 100 stat mis an hr. but I think I’ll save the faster velocities for the twenty-four hours I become a race auto driver. Harmonizing to the web site of Department of Motor Vehicles of New York State there are 3. 327. 441 licensed drivers in NYC in 2003. I am one of those drivers. Possibly I am non the lone 1 that likes to drive so much. But I try to be responsible because New York City seems to be celebrated for bad drivers and merely because I am careful doesn’t mean the cat next me is. I say cat because a common stereotype is that adult females are atrocious drivers compared to work forces I think everyone should be able to do their ain determinations merely after they have reviewed the facts. Harmonizing to the DMV of the State of New York in the twelvemonth 2001. work forces aged 18-24 were responsible for more than three times the sum of fatal auto accidents as adult females aged 18-24. Car accidents are a chilling thing to see but non something I put a batch of idea into when I foremost got my licence. but seeing a figure like 422 human deaths of immature work forces and adult females in N YC entirely isn’t something I take lightly. The 2nd manner drive has impacted my life has been by leting me to go further with more easiness and in comfort. Having a licence takes off my dependance on others. I can name my friends ; pick them up. and thrust to a nine in the metropolis on any given dark without holding to worry about trusting on person else or about taking the train tardily at dark. Harmonizing to the MTA New York City Transit agenda. the F train which would usually take me about an hr to acquire to Manhattan from Brooklyn. runs every 20 proceedingss on late darks and weekends. But as many of you may hold experienced this does non frequently turn out to be the instance. I have waited for several hours at times and when Us are coming back from a nine or saloon and have a few drinks in you. I doubt you are in no temper to wait that long. That’s when some may fall back to taking a cab. but non everyone could afford that luxury. and cab menus can add up if you go out often. Though I do hold to pay the monetary value of remaining sober when I drive. I truly don’t head because it is non the most of import thing in the universe to me. When I drive I control reasonably much everything. the lone thing beyond my powers is traffic on the roads but with experience you learn there are plentifulness of ways to avoid it. Basically I am content to cognize that I will ever hold the route to salvage me from ennui and hurt. I will everlastingly be indulging in the pleasances of driving. and no 1 will of all time be able to take that off from me. At least I hope non.